Blood donation and altruism: the mechanisms of altruism approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Between altruism and commercialisation: some ethical aspects of blood donation.
Numerous documents (declarations, codes, recommendations, guidelines) issued by eminent institutions recommend that the donation of blood should be voluntary and unremunerated. This does not preclude the possibility: 1) that donors receive some form of reimbursement; 2) that subsequent procedures, which inevitably incur costs, may involve considerable financial activity; 3) that legislation in ...
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This is a continuation of and a development of a debate between John Keown and me. The issue discussed is whether, in Britain, an unpaid system of blood donation promotes and is justified by its promotion of altruism. Doubt is cast on the notions that public policies can, and, if they can, that they should, be aimed at the promotion and expression of altruism rather than of self-interest, espec...
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Altruism has long been taken to be the guiding principle of ethical organ donation in the UK, and has been used as justification for rejecting or allowing certain types of donation. We argue that, despite this prominent role, altruism has been poorly defined in policy and position documents, and used confusingly and inconsistently. Looking at how the term has been used over recent years allows ...
متن کاملEthics and Altruism Altruism in humans: an evolutionary approach
Altruism was originally defi ned as a cooperative act infl icting a cost to the donor and only giving a benefi t to the recipient. However, no study has ever conclusively demonstrated the existence of altruistic behaviours that do not give any short-or long-term benefi ts to donors. Th erefore, the term altruism is generally used for costly behaviours that may potentially also be benefi cial fo...
متن کاملAuthorisation, altruism and compulsion in the organ donation debate.
The report from the Organ Donation Taskforce looking at the potential impact of an opt-out system for deceased donor organ donation in the UK, published in November 2008, is probably the most comprehensive and systematic inquiry to date into the issues and considerations which might affect the availability of deceased donor organs for clinical transplantation. By the end of a thorough and trans...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ISBT Science Series
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1751-2816
DOI: 10.1111/voxs.12209